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How to integrate Polymarket with OpenClaw

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How to integrate Polymarket with OpenClaw

OpenClaw can integrate with Polymarket by writing a small, well-scoped skill that calls Polymarket’s REST API (authenticated via API key or OAuth), keeping any stateful or scheduled work outside the agent runtime (database, webhook receiver, worker). Configure credentials as environment secrets in ClawHub (or your deployment), validate webhooks from Polymarket with a secret, and instrument logs + HTTP-level retries and idempotency. Build the skill as a thin translator between OpenClaw intents and Polymarket API calls; move persistent orders, audits, and retry queues to external services.

 

Overview

 

  • What you will build: an OpenClaw skill that can query markets, place bets, and show user positions by calling Polymarket’s HTTP API; an external webhook receiver (or worker) for event-driven flows and long-running tasks.
  • Key constraints: the agent runtime should remain stateless for reliability—store secrets in ClawHub or environment variables, put persistence and scheduled or retry logic in external services. Authenticate explicitly and validate all inbound webhooks.
  • Why this pattern: Polymarket interaction is an external HTTP integration. All connections, scopes, credentials, and webhooks must be configured explicitly and tested; nothing is magical.

 

Design & responsibilities

 

  • Skill (agent-side): Accepts high-level requests (e.g., "list market X", "place bet Y"). Reads credentials from environment variables/secrets and makes outbound HTTP calls. Returns synchronous responses for quick operations.
  • External components: Webhook receiver for Polymarket events, database for order records and idempotency tokens, a job queue/worker for retries and long-running tasks, and a monitoring/logging stack for observability.
  • Security: Keep API keys and webhook secrets in a secret store (ClawHub or deployment environment), use least-privilege credentials, and validate signatures on incoming webhooks.

 

Authentication patterns

 

  • API key / Bearer token: The simplest pattern—store POLY_API_KEY in your secret store and add Authorization: Bearer <key> to requests.
  • OAuth: If Polymarket supports OAuth for user-scoped actions, implement the standard OAuth authorization code flow externally, store refresh tokens securely, and inject access tokens into skill calls. The OAuth dance and token refresh should live outside transient agent runtime if tokens must persist.
  • Webhook validation: Polymarket webhooks should be validated with an HMAC or shared-secret header. Reject events that fail validation and implement retries/backoff.

 

Minimal Node.js skill example (stateless call to Polymarket)

 

Below is a minimal, generic Node.js example that demonstrates the outbound call shape. This code is a template: you must supply POLY_API_BASE and POLY_API_KEY in your environment or secret store. It assumes the skill runtime can execute arbitrary Node code or HTTP handlers; adapt to your agent runtime model.

import fetch from "node-fetch";

const API_BASE = process.env.POLY_API_BASE; 
const API_KEY = process.env.POLY_API_KEY;

export async function handleIntent(intent) {
  const { action, params } = intent;

  if (action === "get_market") {
    const marketId = params.marketId;
    const res = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/markets/${encodeURIComponent(marketId)}`, {
      method: "GET",
      headers: {
        "Authorization": `Bearer ${API_KEY}`,
        "Accept": "application/json"
      }
    });
    if (!res.ok) {
      const text = await res.text();
      throw new Error(`Polymarket API error ${res.status}: ${text}`);
    }
    const payload = await res.json();
    return { status: "ok", data: payload };
  }

  if (action === "place_bet") {
    const body = {
      marketId: params.marketId,
      outcome: params.outcome,
      size: params.size
    };
    const res = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/orders`, {
      method: "POST",
      headers: {
        "Authorization": `Bearer ${API_KEY}`,
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        "Accept": "application/json"
      },
      body: JSON.stringify(body)
    });
    if (!res.ok) {
      const text = await res.text();
      throw new Error(`Polymarket API error ${res.status}: ${text}`);
    }
    const payload = await res.json();
    return { status: "ok", order: payload };
  }

  return { status: "error", message: "unsupported action" };
}

 

Webhook receiver example (Express) — validate signatures

 

Webhook receivers should live outside the agent so they can run reliably and be reachable by Polymarket. Use a shared secret to validate payloads; the exact header and HMAC algorithm depend on Polymarket docs—replace HEADER\_NAME and HMAC-algo with the values Polymarket specifies.

import express from "express";
import crypto from "crypto";

const app = express();
app.use(express.json());

const WEBHOOK_SECRET = process.env.POLY_WEBHOOK_SECRET;

app.post("/webhook/polymarket", (req, res) => {
  const payload = JSON.stringify(req.body);
  const signature = req.headers["x-polymarket-signature"]; 
  const expected = crypto.createHmac("sha256", WEBHOOK_SECRET).update(payload).digest("hex");

  if (!signature || signature !== expected) {
    return res.status(401).send("invalid signature");
  }

  // enqueue event for processing by workers or update DB
  // For example: enqueueJob("polymarket:event", req.body);

  res.status(200).send("ok");
});

app.listen(3000);

 

Deployment & ClawHub configuration (vendor-neutral guidance)

 

  • Secrets: Put POLY_API_KEY, POLY_WEBHOOK_SECRET, POLY_API_BASE (and any OAuth client id/secret) into ClawHub’s secret/config area or the environment for the runtime that will execute your skill.
  • Skill installation: Register and enable your skill in ClawHub per your organization's process. Ensure the skill has the necessary runtime permissions to read its secrets and make outbound network calls.
  • Webhook endpoint: Publish the external webhook URL into the Polymarket dashboard or API so Polymarket can deliver events. Use TLS and a stable domain/IP.
  • Logging and observability: Export request/response logs, API errors, and webhook validation failures to your centralized logging system. Include correlation ids in requests to trace user flows.

 

Operational considerations & debugging

 

  • Authentication failures: Check that the API key or OAuth token is set, not expired, and has the right scopes. Inspect HTTP 401/403 bodies for provider error details.
  • API errors: Log full request/response pairs (sans secrets) and HTTP status codes. Implement retries for 5xx with exponential backoff and avoid retrying 4xx client errors.
  • Webhook issues: Verify signature computation and timestamp skew. If Polymarket supports delivery retries, confirm your endpoint responds 200 quickly; otherwise use a queue.
  • Idempotency: When creating orders, use idempotency keys in headers or persist unique request ids in your DB to avoid duplicate execution on retry.
  • Rate limits: Respect rate limit headers from Polymarket; throttle requests and implement backoff when limits are hit.
  • Skill invocation: Confirm the skill is actually being invoked by checking ClawHub/agent invocation logs and correlating with your service logs.

 

Security & compliance

 

  • Secrets handling: Never bake API keys into source. Use ClawHub secrets or environment variables injected at runtime.
  • Least privilege: Request only necessary scopes from Polymarket for actions your skill performs.
  • Audit trails: Persist every executed trade/order with timestamps, user id, request payload, and response to support audits and dispute resolution.
  • Data residency & legal: If markets or trades involve regulated assets or personal data, confirm compliance with relevant rules before exposing those operations via OpenClaw skills.

 

When to move work outside the agent runtime

 

  • Long-running jobs: Anything that requires delays, retries, or substantial runtime should be done by an external worker or scheduled job.
  • Persistence: Store orders, user balances, and idempotency tokens in a database outside the agent runtime.
  • Scaling: If you expect high throughput or need durable webhooks, use a horizontally scalable service (web servers behind a load balancer, managed queues).

 

Quick checklist before go-live

 

  • Confirm POLY_API_KEY / OAuth tokens are stored and accessible to the skill runtime.
  • Validate webhook signature logic using sample payloads from Polymarket’s docs or test mode.
  • Implement retries, exponential backoff, and idempotency keys for create/order endpoints.
  • Enable structured logging and trace injection so you can follow a request from OpenClaw → Polymarket.
  • Run end-to-end tests in a sandbox or test environment provided by Polymarket if available.

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Troubleshooting Polymarket and OpenClaw Integration

1

setup GraphQL subscriptions

 

Direct answer

 

Use a separate, long‑lived subscriber process (outside the OpenClaw agent runtime) that opens the GraphQL subscription (websocket) with a standard client, authenticates using tokens stored in environment variables, and forwards received events into your OpenClaw skill via an authenticated webhook or ClawHub event API; validate signatures and handle retries.

 

How to implement

 
  • Store credentials in env vars (GRAPHQL_WS_URL, SUB_TOKEN, OPENCLAW_WEBHOOK_URL, OPENCLAW_SECRET).
  • Run subscriber as a service (container/VM) so sockets stay open and scale with a queue if needed.
  • Forward events to your skill endpoint with auth and an HMAC signature so the skill can verify origin.
// <b>//</b> minimal Node.js example using graphql-ws
import { createClient } from 'graphql-ws'
import fetch from 'node-fetch'
import crypto from 'crypto'

const wsUrl = process.env.GRAPHQL_WS_URL
const subToken = process.env.SUB_TOKEN
const webhook = process.env.OPENCLAW_WEBHOOK_URL
const secret = process.env.OPENCLAW_SECRET

const client = createClient({ url: wsUrl, connectionParams: { Authorization: `Bearer ${subToken}` } })

client.subscribe(
  { query: 'subscription { event { id payload } }' },
  {
    next: async ({ data }) => {
      const body = JSON.stringify(data)
      const sig = crypto.createHmac('sha256', secret).update(body).digest('hex')
      await fetch(webhook, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type':'application/json', 'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.OPENCLAW_API_KEY}`, 'X-Signature': sig }, body })
    },
    error: err => console.error(err),
    complete: () => console.log('done')
  }
)

2

configure API keys/authentication

Place API keys and tokens in environment variables and configure them in ClawHub/OpenClaw runtime; let each skill read secrets from process.env (or the language equivalent), validate credentials before use, and use OAuth flows when required with refresh handled by an external service or secure store rather than inside transient agents.

 

Practical steps

 

Keep secrets out of code, scope tokens, rotate regularly, validate webhooks, and log auth failures (not secrets).

  • Env vars: set API_KEY/OAUTH_TOKEN in runtime/ClawHub config.
  • OAuth: perform consent outside agent, store refresh tokens securely.
  • Webhooks: verify signatures on receipt.
```js // Node.js skill: read env and call API const apiKey = process.env.MY_API_KEY; const res = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data', { headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${apiKey}` } }); ```

3

map market IDs/outcome IDs

 

Direct answer

 

Use OpenClaw agents + skills with explicit API wiring: configure credentials via environment variables or OAuth, register skills in ClawHub, call external REST/GraphQL APIs from skills, validate webhooks, and move stateful work to external services. Debug by inspecting logs, API responses, and skill execution traces; ensure permission scopes before calls.

 

Expanded steps

 
  • Auth: store API keys/OAuth tokens in env vars and load them at skill startup.
  • Networking: use real HTTP/GraphQL clients inside skills; retry and log responses.
  • State: keep DBs/queues outside runtime for scale.
  • Debug: capture request/response, skill inputs/outputs, and ClawHub install logs.

4

sign and submit transactions including wallet, nonce, gas

You should sign and submit transactions by having a secure signer (inside a trusted container or external signing service), use environment-held credentials, fetch the account nonce from the RPC, estimate gas, build the tx (including chainId, nonce, gas/gasPrice or EIP‑1559 fields), sign with the private key, and broadcast the raw signed transaction. Validate responses and log tx hash and receipt. For production, push signing out of ephemeral agent runtimes.

 

Practical steps

 
  • Secure key in env vars or external KMS; agent reads only at runtime.
  • Get nonce via provider.getTransactionCount(address, "pending").
  • Estimate gas and set gasPrice or EIP‑1559 fields.
  • Sign & send and record tx hash & receipt.
// realistic ethers.js pattern
const { ethers } = require("ethers");
const provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(process.env.RPC_URL);
// create wallet from env key (secure runtime)
const wallet = new ethers.Wallet(process.env.PRIVATE_KEY, provider);
// get nonce
const nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(wallet.address, "pending");
// estimate gas
const tx = { to, value, data, nonce, gasLimit: await provider.estimateGas({to, value, data}), // chainId optional
  maxFeePerGas: ethers.utils.parseUnits("50","gwei"), maxPriorityFeePerGas: ethers.utils.parseUnits("2","gwei") };
// sign and send
const signed = await wallet.signTransaction(tx);
const sent = await provider.sendTransaction(signed);
// log hash and await receipt
console.log(sent.hash);
await sent.wait();
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