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How to integrate Deep Scraper with OpenClaw

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How to integrate Deep Scraper with OpenClaw

Integrate Deep Scraper with OpenClaw by building a small external adapter service that holds the Deep Scraper credentials, exposes a stable HTTPS endpoint that OpenClaw (via ClawHub skill configuration) will invoke, and implements two paths: a synchronous path that proxies requests/responses for quick scrapes, and an asynchronous path that accepts job callbacks/webhooks from Deep Scraper and persists state externally (DB/queue) for later retrieval. Configure credentials as secure secrets in ClawHub, validate all incoming webhooks, keep state and retries outside the agent runtime, and debug by inspecting adapter logs, API responses, credential scopes, and webhook signatures.

 

High-level architecture

 
  • OpenClaw/ClawHub: holds the skill manifest/configuration and will invoke your skill endpoint (the adapter) when needed. Store secrets and env vars here.
  • Adapter service (your code, runs on a web server): receives invocations from OpenClaw, validates input, calls Deep Scraper, and returns or stores results. This is where OAuth/API keys live.
  • Deep Scraper (third party): accepts scrape requests and either returns results synchronously or enqueues a job and posts a webhook when done.
  • Persistent storage/queue (external): store job metadata, retries, and results for reliability; do not rely on the agent runtime for persistence.

 

Prerequisites and decisions you must make

 
  • How Deep Scraper authenticates (API key vs OAuth): implement whichever it requires. Store credentials in ClawHub secrets or a secure secret store, not in agent ephemeral state.
  • Synchronous vs asynchronous scrapes: prefer async for long-running scrapes; your adapter must support job IDs and webhook callbacks or polling.
  • State: use an external DB or cache (Redis, Postgres) to keep job state and retries.
  • Webhook security: require an HMAC or signature on callbacks and validate it server-side.

 

Step-by-step integration

 
  • 1) Provision and secure Deep Scraper credentials
    • Get an API key or client_id/client_secret for OAuth from Deep Scraper.
    • Record required scopes and TTLs so you can request appropriate tokens and refresh when needed.
    • Store secrets in ClawHub skill configuration or a secrets manager referenced by your adapter. Do not bake secrets into code or the agent runtime.
  • 2) Build an external adapter service (example in Node/Express)
    • The adapter is the canonical place to call Deep Scraper; it validates requests coming from OpenClaw and returns results or job IDs.
    • Example handler that accepts a scrape request and calls Deep Scraper (replace placeholder URLs and keys):
    //<b>//</b> simple Node/Express adapter example
    const express = require('express');
    const fetch = require('node-fetch');
    const app = express();
    app.use(express.json());
    
    app.post('/skill/run', async (req, res) => {
      //<b>//</b> Validate and normalize input from OpenClaw invocation
      const { url, options } = req.body;
      if (!url) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'missing url' });
    
      try {
        //<b>//</b> Call Deep Scraper API (replace with actual endpoint)
        const dsResp = await fetch(process.env.DEEPSCRAPER_API + '/scrape', {
          method: 'POST',
          headers: {
            'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.DEEPSCRAPER_KEY}`,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
          },
          body: JSON.stringify({ url, options })
        });
    
        const dsJson = await dsResp.json();
    
        //<b>//</b> If Deep Scraper returns result immediately, forward it
        if (dsResp.ok && dsJson.result) {
          return res.status(200).json({ result: dsJson.result });
        }
    
        //<b>//</b> If Deep Scraper returns a job id for async processing, persist and return job handle
        if (dsJson.jobId) {
          //<b>//</b> Persist jobId and initial state in your DB/queue here
          return res.status(202).json({ jobId: dsJson.jobId, status: 'pending' });
        }
    
        return res.status(502).json({ error: 'unexpected response from Deep Scraper', body: dsJson });
      } catch (err) {
        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'adapter error', detail: String(err) });
      }
    });
    
    app.listen(process.env.PORT || 3000);
    
  • 3) Support Deep Scraper webhooks/callbacks
    • Expose a webhook endpoint your adapter can receive and validate. Use the webhook secret Deep Scraper provides (HMAC) to verify authenticity.
    • Example verification snippet:
    • //<b>//</b> webhook verification example
      const crypto = require('crypto');
      app.post('/webhooks/deep-scraper', express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }), (req, res) => {
        const raw = req.body; // Buffer
        const signature = req.headers['x-deepscraper-signature']; // placeholder header name
        const expected = crypto.createHmac('sha256', process.env.DEEPSCRAPER_WEBHOOK_SECRET).update(raw).digest('hex');
      
        //<b>//</b> use timingSafeEqual to avoid timing attacks
        if (!signature || !crypto.timingSafeEqual(Buffer.from(signature), Buffer.from(expected))) {
          return res.status(401).end();
        }
      
        const payload = JSON.parse(raw.toString('utf8'));
        //<b>//</b> persist payload.jobId and results in DB; notify any waiting OpenClaw flow if needed
        res.status(200).end();
      });
      
  • 4) Configure the ClawHub skill
    • In ClawHub, create a skill that points to your adapter's public HTTPS endpoint as the invocation URL. Use the manifest or configuration fields ClawHub provides (follow ClawHub docs for exact names).
    • Store environment variables (DEEPSCRAPER_KEY, DEEPSCRAPER_API, DEEPSCRAPER_WEBHOOK_SECRET) securely in ClawHub secret settings so the agent runtime can set them for the adapter process if you host the adapter in the same environment. If your adapter runs externally, store them only on the adapter host or its secret store.
    • Define the skill’s allowed scopes and inbound payload shape in the ClawHub manifest so OpenClaw sends the correct fields to your adapter.
  • 5) Decide how OpenClaw gets results back
    • If scrapes are short: return the data synchronously in the HTTP response from your adapter invocation.
    • If scrapes are long-running: return a job ID immediately (202) and either:
      • Use OpenClaw’s documented async callback mechanism (if the platform supports it) to POST results back to the agent when ready, or
      • Expose a status/result endpoint your skill or the user can poll (GET /skill/job/:id) and keep that data in your external DB.
  • 6) Logging, retries, and observability
    • Log adapter requests and responses with correlation IDs (jobId, requestId). Make logs searchable (CloudWatch/Stackdriver/ELK).
    • Implement retry with exponential backoff for Deep Scraper API calls, and idempotency for webhook processing (persist and check jobId before processing callbacks).
    • Expose health and metrics endpoints for uptime and scrape queue depth.
  •  

    Security and operational best practices

     
    • Least privilege: only grant Deep Scraper scopes the adapter needs.
    • Secrets: rotate API keys, use short-lived tokens when possible, and put them in a secrets manager or ClawHub secret store.
    • Webhook validation: always validate signature headers and use timing-safe comparison.
    • Rate limits: handle 429s from Deep Scraper gracefully with backoff.
    • Do not store sensitive scraped content in logs. Mask or redact where required.

     

    Debugging checklist when things break

     
    • Check adapter service logs for incoming requests from OpenClaw and outgoing calls to Deep Scraper.
    • Inspect Deep Scraper API responses and HTTP status codes; log full response bodies for failures.
    • Verify credentials: ensure API keys are present, not expired, and have correct scopes. If OAuth, verify token exchange and refresh flows.
    • Confirm webhook signature secret matches and that you’re validating the correct request body (raw body vs parsed JSON affects signature verification).
    • Replay requests locally using curl or a request-replay tool and use a request inspector (ngrok, requestbin) to confirm webhook deliveries.
    • Ensure the skill registration in ClawHub points to the correct adapter URL and that any manifest input/output schema matches what the adapter expects.

     

    Notes on OpenClaw runtime model and where work must live

     
    • OpenClaw agent/skill runtime should be considered ephemeral and not used for long-term persistence. Put databases, queues, and scheduled jobs outside the agent.
    • All integrations are explicit API calls and credential exchanges — there is no hidden “magic” integration. Configure OAuth/API keys and webhook endpoints explicitly in ClawHub and your adapter.
    • Design your adapter so it could be deployed anywhere (serverless HTTP endpoint, container on Kubernetes, traditional VM) — this keeps state and uptime under your control.

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    Troubleshooting Deep Scraper and OpenClaw Integration

    1

    Why does Deep Scraper get 401 Unauthorized when authenticating to OpenClaw with an OpenClaw API token?

     

    Why 401 Unauthorized happens

     

    Most often Deep Scraper gets a 401 because the token it sends is incorrect, expired, scoped improperly, or sent to the wrong endpoint/header. Verify you’re using a valid OpenClaw API token, placing it in the Authorization: Bearer <token> header, calling the correct API base URL, and that the token hasn’t been rotated or truncated in environment variables.

    • Check header format, token value, expiry, and permission scope.
    • Check you’re hitting the control-plane REST URL (not an agent runtime socket).
    # <b>//</b> curl example
    curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENCLAW_TOKEN" https://api.openclaw.example.com/agents
    
    // <b>//</b> node fetch example
    fetch(url,{headers:{Authorization:`Bearer ${process.env.OPENCLAW_TOKEN}`}})
    

    2

    How to map Deep Scraper JSON output to the OpenClaw ingestion schema to fix 422 Unprocessable Entity errors?

    Make the Deep Scraper JSON match the OpenClaw ingestion schema exactly: include all required fields, use the correct JSON types, flatten or rename nested fields to the ingestion names, convert dates to ISO 8601, and remove unexpected keys. Validate against the OpenClaw schema and resend; 422 means the payload fails schema validation.

     

    Mapping checklist

     

    • Inspect the OpenClaw ingestion schema (required fields, types, enums).
    • Transform Deep Scraper output: rename keys, flatten arrays/objects, convert strings→numbers/dates as needed.
    • Validate locally with a JSON Schema validator; fix first reported error.
    • Set Content-Type: application/json and include source_id/metadata expected by OpenClaw.
    • Retry and inspect OpenClaw’s error body for precise field errors to iterate.

    3

    How to handle OpenClaw 429 rate limit responses from Deep Scraper and configure exponential backoff?

    Implement an exponential-backoff retry in your Deep Scraper calls: detect HTTP 429, honor the Retry-After header when present, apply exponential backoff with jitter, cap retries and total wait, avoid retrying non-idempotent operations, and surface/log failures. Configure backoff params via environment variables so agents/skills can be tuned from ClawHub or deployment configs.

     

    Implementation pattern

     
    • Read Retry-After and use it if valid.
    • Exponential backoff + jitter (randomized) and max attempts.
    • Queue or external retry worker for scale/stateful retries.
    • Env vars to control base delay, factor, max attempts.
    // node fetch example inside a skill
    const fetch = require('node-fetch');
    const BASE = +process.env.BACKOFF_BASE_MS || 500;
    const FACTOR = +process.env.BACKOFF_FACTOR || 2;
    const MAX = +process.env.BACKOFF_MAX || 5;
    
    async function callScraper(url){
      for(let i=0;i<MAX;i++){
        const res = await fetch(url);
        if(res.status!==429) return res;
        const ra = res.headers.get('retry-after');
        const serverWait = ra ? Number(ra)*1000 : 0;
        const jitter = Math.random()*BASE;
        const wait = Math.max(serverWait, BASE*Math.pow(FACTOR,i)) + jitter;
        // // sleep helper
        await new Promise(r=>setTimeout(r, wait));
      }
      throw new Error('Rate limited: max retries exceeded');
    }
    

    4

    How to resolve "unsupported OpenClaw API version" errors when Deep Scraper connector and OpenClaw server versions mismatch?

    The error means the Deep Scraper connector and the OpenClaw server speak different API versions. Fix it by aligning the connector’s declared API version with the server’s supported version: either upgrade/downgrade the Deep Scraper connector or the OpenClaw server to a compatible release, then redeploy the connector/skill.

     

    How to resolve

     

    Practical steps: inspect the connector manifest and server release notes to find the declared/supported API versions, pick a compatible pair, rebuild or install the matching connector release via ClawHub, and restart the agent runtime so the updated skill is loaded. Check runtime logs and the connector’s startup API negotiation messages for confirmation.

    • Tip: keep connectors and server versions in the same compatibility matrix and automate releases to avoid drift.
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